Auto Tuning Index Azure Datgabase Report Example

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You can use the Azure portal to find performance recommendations that can optimize performance of your Azure SQL Database or to correct some issue identified in your workload. Performance recommendation page in Azure portal enables you to find the top recommendations based on their potential impact.

Sep 14, 2015  Index Advisor is a new Azure SQL Database feature that helps you improve the performance of your databases by optimizing the database index design and layout. Index Advisor allows you to get better performance for your key queries and reduce the overall DTU utilization for your database without having to spend a ton of time and effort doing the analysis and optimizations yourself. Automatic Tuning. Automatic Tuning is a new database feature introduced in SQL Server 2017 and Azure SQL Database. The Database Engine monitors the executed queries on the database and notifies the DBA whenever a potential performance issue is detected.

I've used the Automation Script blade on the Azure portal to get these information: Sql server level. ALTER DATABASE current SET AUTOMATICTUNING = AUTO INHERIT CUSTOM Choosing AUTO you will get a default set of options - CREATEINDEX and FORCELASTGOODPLAN enabled. Choosing INHERIT you will inherit the settings from the server. May 16, 2017  Automatic index management in Azure SQL database. Azure SQL Database has intelligent automatic tuning mechanism that takes care of your indexes. If you cannot identify and monitor your indexes, you can let the Azure SQL database do index management for you, tune your database, and ensure that your data structures dynamically adapts to your.

Viewing recommendations

To view and apply performance recommendations, you need the correct role-based access control permissions in Azure. Reader, SQL DB Contributor permissions are required to view recommendations, and Owner, SQL DB Contributor permissions are required to execute any actions; create or drop indexes and cancel index creation.

Use the following steps to find performance recommendations on Azure portal:

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
  2. Go to All services > SQL databases, and select your database.
  3. Navigate to Performance recommendation to view available recommendations for the selected database.

Performance recommendations are shown in the table similar to the one shown on the following figure:

Auto Tuning Index Azure Database Report Example Format

Recommendations are sorted by their potential impact on performance into the following categories:

ImpactDescription
HighHigh impact recommendations should provide the most significant performance impact.
MediumMedium impact recommendations should improve performance, but not substantially.
LowLow impact recommendations should provide better performance than without, but improvements might not be significant.

Note

Azure SQL Database needs to monitor activities at least for a day in order to identify some recommendations. The Azure SQL Database can more easily optimize for consistent query patterns than it can for random spotty bursts of activity. If recommendations are not currently available, the Performance recommendation page provides a message explaining why.

You can also view the status of the historical operations. Select a recommendation or status to see more information.

Here is an example of 'Create index' recommendation in the Azure portal.

Applying recommendations

Azure SQL Database gives you full control over how recommendations are enabled using any of the following three options:

  • Apply individual recommendations one at a time.
  • Enable the Automatic tuning to automatically apply recommendations.
  • To implement a recommendation manually, run the recommended T-SQL script against your database.

Select any recommendation to view its details and then click View script to review the exact details of how the recommendation is created.

The database remains online while the recommendation is applied -- using performance recommendation or automatic tuning never takes a database offline.

Apply an individual recommendation

You can review and accept recommendations one at a time.

  1. On the Recommendations page, select a recommendation.

  2. On the Details page, click Apply button.

Selected recommendation are applied on the database.

Removing recommendations from the list

If your list of recommendations contains items that you want to remove from the list, you can discard the recommendation:

  1. Select a recommendation in the list of Recommendations to open the details.
  2. Click Discard on the Details page.

If desired, you can add discarded items back to the Recommendations list:

  1. On the Recommendations page, click View discarded.
  2. Select a discarded item from the list to view its details.
  3. Optionally, click Undo Discard to add the index back to the main list of Recommendations.

Note

Please note that if SQL Database Automatic tuning is enabled, and if you have manually discarded a recommendation from the list, such recommendation will never be applied automatically. Discarding a recommendation is a handy way for users to have Automatic tuning enabled in cases when requiring that a specific recommendation shouldn’t be applied.You can revert this behavior by adding discarded recommendations back to the Recommendations list by selecting the Undo Discard option.

Enable automatic tuning

You can set the Azure SQL Database to implement recommendations automatically. As recommendations become available, they are automatically applied. As with all recommendations managed by the service, if the performance impact is negative, the recommendation is reverted.

  1. On the Recommendations page, click Automate:

  2. Select actions to automate:

Note

Please note that DROP_INDEX option is currently not compatible with applications using partition switching and index hints.

Once you have selected your desired configuration, click Apply.

Manually apply recommendations through T-SQL

Select any recommendation and then click View script. Run this script against your database to manually apply the recommendation.

Indexes that are manually executed are not monitored and validated for performance impact by the service so it is suggested that you monitor these indexes after creation to verify they provide performance gains and adjust or delete them if necessary. For details about creating indexes, see CREATE INDEX (Transact-SQL). In addition, manually applied recommendations will remain active and shown in the list of recommendations for 24-48 hrs. before the system automatically withdraws them. If you would like to remove a recommendation sooner, you can manually discard it.

Canceling recommendations

Recommendations that are in a Pending, Validating, or Success status can be canceled. Recommendations with a status of Executing cannot be canceled.

  1. Select a recommendation in the Tuning History area to open the recommendations details page.
  2. Click Cancel to abort the process of applying the recommendation.

Monitoring operations

Applying a recommendation might not happen instantaneously. The portal provides details regarding the status of recommendation. The following are possible states that an index can be in:

StatusDescription
PendingApply recommendation command has been received and is scheduled for execution.
ExecutingThe recommendation is being applied.
ValidatingRecommendation was successfully applied and the service is measuring the benefits.
SuccessRecommendation was successfully applied and benefits have been measured.
ErrorAn error occurred during the process of applying the recommendation. This can be a transient issue, or possibly a schema change to the table and the script is no longer valid.
RevertingThe recommendation was applied, but has been deemed non-performant and is being automatically reverted.
RevertedThe recommendation was reverted.

Click an in-process recommendation from the list to see more information:

Reverting a recommendation

If you used the performance recommendations to apply the recommendation (meaning you did not manually run the T-SQL script), it automatically reverts the change if it finds the performance impact to be negative. If for any reason you simply want to revert a recommendation, you can do the following:

  1. Select a successfully applied recommendation in the Tuning history area.
  2. Click Revert on the recommendation details page.

Monitoring performance impact of index recommendations

After recommendations are successfully implemented (currently, index operations and parameterize queries recommendations only), you can click Query Insights on the recommendation details page to open Query Performance Insights and see the performance impact of your top queries.

Summary

Auto Tuning Index Azure Database Report Example Free

Azure SQL Database provides recommendations for improving SQL database performance. By providing T-SQL scripts, you get assistance in optimizing your database and ultimately improving query performance.

Next steps

Monitor your recommendations and continue to apply them to refine performance. Database workloads are dynamic and change continuously. Azure SQL Database continues to monitor and provide recommendations that can potentially improve your database's performance.

  • See Automatic tuning to learn more about the automatic tuning in Azure SQL Database.
  • See Performance recommendations for an overview of Azure SQL Database performance recommendations.
  • See Query Performance Insights to learn about viewing the performance impact of your top queries.

Additional resources

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Azure SQL Database analyzes SQL query and automatically adapts to user workload.
sql-database
conceptual
danil
03/30/2020

Azure SQL Database automatic tuning provides peak performance and stable workloads through continuous performance tuning based on AI and machine learning.

Automatic tuning is a fully managed intelligent performance service that uses built-in intelligence to continuously monitor queries executed on a database, and it automatically improves their performance. This is achieved through dynamically adapting database to the changing workloads and applying tuning recommendations. Automatic tuning learns horizontally from all databases on Azure through AI and it dynamically improves its tuning actions. The longer a database runs with automatic tuning on, the better it performs.

Azure SQL Database automatic tuning might be one of the most important features that you can enable to provide stable and peak performing database workloads.

What can automatic tuning do for you

  • Automated performance tuning of Azure SQL databases
  • Automated verification of performance gains
  • Automated rollback and self-correction
  • Tuning history
  • Tuning action T-SQL scripts for manual deployments
  • Proactive workload performance monitoring
  • Scale out capability on hundreds of thousands of databases
  • Positive impact to DevOps resources and the total cost of ownership

Safe, Reliable, and Proven

Tuning operations applied to databases in Azure SQL Database are fully safe for the performance of your most intense workloads. The system has been designed with care not to interfere with the user workloads. Automated tuning recommendations are applied only at the times of a low utilization. The system can also temporarily disable automatic tuning operations to protect the workload performance. In such case, 'Disabled by the system' message will be shown in Azure portal. Automatic tuning regards workloads with the highest resource priority.

Automatic tuning mechanisms are mature and have been perfected on several million databases running on Azure. Automated tuning operations applied are verified automatically to ensure there is a positive improvement to the workload performance. Regressed performance recommendations are dynamically detected and promptly reverted. Through the tuning history recorded, there exists a clear trace of tuning improvements made to each Azure SQL Database.

Datgabase

Azure SQL Database automatic tuning is sharing its core logic with the SQL Server automatic tuning engine. For additional technical information on the built-in intelligence mechanism, see SQL Server automatic tuning.

For an overview of how automatic tuning works and for typical usage scenarios, see the embedded video:

[!VIDEO https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Azure-Friday/Improve-Azure-SQL-Database-Performance-with-automatic-tuning/player]

Enable automatic tuning

You can enable automatic tuning for single and pooled databases in the Azure portal or using the ALTER DATABASE T-SQL statement. You enable automatic tuning for instance databases in a managed instance deployment using the ALTER DATABASE T-SQL statement.

Automatic tuning options

Automatic tuning options available in Azure SQL Database are:

Automatic tuning optionSingle database and pooled database supportInstance database support
CREATE INDEX - Identifies indexes that may improve performance of your workload, creates indexes, and automatically verifies that performance of queries has improved.YesNo
DROP INDEX - Identifies redundant and duplicate indexes daily, except for unique indexes, and indexes that were not used for a long time (>90 days). Please note that this option is not compatible with applications using partition switching and index hints. Dropping unused indexes is not supported for Premium and Business Critical service tiers.YesNo
FORCE LAST GOOD PLAN (automatic plan correction) - Identifies SQL queries using execution plan that is slower than the previous good plan, and queries using the last known good plan instead of the regressed plan.YesYes

Automatic tuning for single and pooled databases

Automatic tuning for single and pooled databases uses the CREATE INDEX, DROP INDEX, and FORCE LAST GOOD PLAN database advisor recommendations to optimize your database performance. For more information, see Database advisor recommendations in the Azure portal, in PowerShell, and in the REST API.

You can either manually apply tuning recommendations using the Azure portal or you can let automatic tuning autonomously apply tuning recommendations for you. The benefits of letting the system autonomously apply tuning recommendations for you is that it automatically validates there exists a positive gain to the workload performance, and if there is no significant performance improvement detected, it will automatically revert the tuning recommendation. Please note that in case of queries affected by tuning recommendations that are not executed frequently, the validation phase can take up to 72 hrs by design. /oreilly-auto-tune-up-promo.html.

In case you are applying tuning recommendations through T-SQL, the automatic performance validation, and reversal mechanisms are not available. Recommendations applied in such way will remain active and shown in the list of tuning recommendations for 24-48 hrs. before the system automatically withdraws them. If you would like to remove a recommendation sooner, you can discard it from Azure portal.

Automatic tuning options can be independently enabled or disabled per database, or they can be configured on SQL Database servers and applied on every database that inherits settings from the server. SQL Database servers can inherit Azure defaults for automatic tuning settings. Azure defaults at this time are set to FORCE_LAST_GOOD_PLAN is enabled, CREATE_INDEX is enabled, and DROP_INDEX is disabled.

[!IMPORTANT]As of March, 2020 changes to Azure defaults for automatic tuning will take effect as follows:

  • New Azure defaults will be FORCE_LAST_GOOD_PLAN = enabled, CREATE_INDEX = disabled, and DROP_INDEX = disabled.
  • Existing servers with no automatic tuning preferences configured will be automatically configured to INHERIT the new Azure defaults. This applies to all customers currently having server settings for automatic tuning in an undefined state.
  • New servers created will automatically be configured to INHERIT the new Azure defaults (unlike earlier when automatic tuning configuration was in an undefined state upon new server creation).

Configuring automatic tuning options on a server and inheriting settings for databases belonging to the parent server is a recommended method for configuring automatic tuning as it simplifies management of automatic tuning options for a large number of databases.

To learn about building email notifications for automatic tuning recommendations, see Email notifications for automatic tuning.

Automatic tuning for instance databases

Automatic tuning for instance databases in a managed instance deployment only supports FORCE LAST GOOD PLAN. For more information about configuring automatic tuning options through T-SQL, see Automatic tuning introduces automatic plan correction and Automatic plan correction.

Next steps

  • To learn about built-in intelligence used in automatic tuning, see Artificial Intelligence tunes Azure SQL databases.
  • To learn how automatic tuning works under the hood, see Automatically indexing millions of databases in Microsoft Azure SQL Database.